WHAT WILL YOU REQUIRE OF THE
INSTRUCTORS WHO TEACH THE COURSE YOU DESIGN? WHY?
When I think of designing a course, lesson or unit, the
first thing that I always think about is what am I going to teach? Why am I
going to teach this certain topic? What do I want the students to get out of
it? The most important part to “creating a positive
online teaching and learning environment is the instructor needs to carefully
plan the course and maintain an online presence”(UNB). No instructor designs a
lesson then hands it to their students without thinking of the approach or the
students background and previous knowledge. Teaching a course online is the
same design approach as teaching a course to students in a face-to-face
classroom.
It’s important to spend “a longer
time designing the structure of an online course. More time spent in design up
front will lessen course maintenance time”(UNB). If the instructor doesn’t take
time to design their course in an organized way, their students will always be
disorganized, won’t know the expectations or the requirements of the course.
It’s important to post on the course website what the student expectations are
and their responsibilities. With this adds the importance of the rubric for the
course. A rubric “helps students
self-assess the quality of their postings and stresses the importance of active
and regular participation to learn course content and make connections between
topics” (Lehmann and Chamberlin). Whenever I teach to students I always explain
how they are going to be assessed. I find if students know this upfront they
produce quality work.
Instructors need to interact with
their students. The most difficult part of teaching a course online, is not
knowing if your students understand the concept or know the expectations. In a
classroom setting, instructors are observing their students, available to ask
immediate questions or concerns on the task and assessing their students
knowledge. In an online course, students email instructors and wait a few days
until a response. To have a successful course, it’s important to know how
students react to what you have written (or say in a live session), unless you
ask them to tell you through some feedback mechanism” (Moore and Kearsley).
Our Givercraft training had very
little participation. We created a recording of our training and sent it to the
rest of the teachers hoping they would watch it. We then sent an assessment
survey, which outlined the questions from our needs assessment. The results
only showed one teacher responding to the survey. Our team does not know
exactly how effective our training was. We can tell from the students buildings
that they were prepared and the teachers understand the expectations of the
course. However, I don’t think we guided the teachers to be “actively involved
in the learning process” (Moore and Kearsley). With the response we had on the
needs assessments, trainings and the post survey, teachers took it upon
themselves to train for Givercraft.
I think our online discussion board
helped teachers feel apart of a small group for the training, I’m still stumped
as to why we didn’t get a lot of participation. The reading this week from
Moore and Kearsley explains how instructors should know their students,
understand their life and work environment. I’m wondering if we should put on
the needs assessment or registration form a question to help us understand more
of the teachers background. This will help us create a course that will best
fit their needs and we will be able to have them participate in a way that
works for them.
With an online course it’s important
for students to understand the content, have interaction with the teacher and
with other peers. I enjoy reading other blogs from the same reading. We all
have different points of views and ideas from the required text. Something to remember when teaching an online
course, “plagiarism is a particular worry for educators in the online
environment because it can be so easily located and captured electronically”
(Moore and Kearsley). It’s important when students are writing to emphasize the
importance of citing their sources.
To have a successful online course,
there needs to be some kind of assessment. We don’t teach students and then
hope they understand the content. There is always some type of assessment that
is given. In an online course it’s important to provide “ongoing feedback and
respond to questions in a 24-48 hour turnaround” (UNB). A friend of mine’s son
had to work on a project for three weeks. This student was up many late nights
working on the project and even the parents were helping. The project was
turned in and it took about a month an a half for the student to get feedback
or a grade on the assignment. I remember the parent saying, if the teacher is
going to have the requirement for students to turn it in by a certain date,
then there needs to be a date the instructor will provide feedback. The last thing any student wants is to
complete an assignment and never hear how they did or what they could improve
on towards the next assignment.
Where it’s important for the
instructors to provide feedback on a timely manner. It’s also important for
students to understand the expectations on graded assignments they will
complete. What are the circumstances for late assignments. Some instructors
state they will “review late requests and circumstances on a case by case basis
and make decisions accordingly” (Vandervelde). Lee mentioned how her first
online course she didn’t like due dates. The students took advantage of the expectation
and turned in all of the assignments on the very last day of the course where
all students received an incomplete in the course. I think as an instructor
there are going to be students who procrastinate and don’t turn assignments in
on time and then there are going to be students who sometimes need an extension
or an excused absence. Whenever my student is absent due to an illness,
appointment or vacation I always excuse their work. Depending on the assignment
the student will either complete at home or be assessed for their understanding
through a different activity.
To summarize what I would require
from an instructor who is teaching my course is;
- Get to know the students (background and
living/work environment)
- Interact with the students make sure they
understand the content, expectations and requirements of the course
- Provide opportunities for students to ask
questions to the whole group and on an individual basis
- Let students interact with each other and learn
from one another
- Complete assessments on students interaction and
completion of assignments
- Provide feedback on a timely manner
Resources
Moore, M.G., and Kearsley, G. (2011).
Distance Education: A Systems View of Online Learning, 3rd Edition. Belmont: Cengage Learning.
More
Best Practices. (n.d.). Retrieved March 4, 2015, from
http://www.unb.ca/cel/online/info-faculty/best-practices-2.html
Vandervelde,
J. (2012, January 23). Sample Late Policy. Retrieved March 4, 2015, from
https://www2.uwstout.edu/content/profdev/teachingonline/late_policy.html
Lehmann,
K., & Chamberlin, L. (2015, February 28). Discussion Board Topic Links. Retrieved
March 4, 2015, from
https://www2.uwstout.edu/content/profdev/rubrics/discuss_etiquette.html#your
I agree you need to think of your end goal and what skills you want your students to know and do in planning your unit. I think the tools are secondary most planning. Pick the objectives and match the skills to them. I also think as a distance teacher it is hard to know if students understand or not. I am having this issue right now. I will ask students if they understand and to give me a check mark or a yes in chat, most do, but a few do not. So how do I know. I think you have to keep telling students the importance of this. I also think you have to give frequent polls, quizzes, or assignments to do mini check ins for understanding.
ReplyDeleteIt’s so important to start with the end in mind, like you stated starting with what do I want students to learn. I too am stumped why only one teacher took the time to fill out the post survey to our training, maybe like Mia said they didn’t attend so they don’t think they have input to share. Maybe we should try to contact those teachers who didn’t/couldn’t attend our training and see what we could have done to get them attend. Would they watch a previously recorded training, instead of video-conferencing? Or why didn’t/couldn’t they attend the training, did they have other obligations those days, did we not give them enough notice when the training would be?
ReplyDeleteThere are a lot of aspects of our "course" that don't fit into these course elements that you've described:
ReplyDelete* our trainings are not structured like a course and I don't believe that Givercraft teachers think of their participation as "being in a course"
* we had two days or sessions and very little contact before (and since) with teachers
* we knew next to nothing about the teachers, only the specific information on the registration forms (school, location, grade level and number of students, contact info)
* we did not give the teachers our "expectations" in the form of a teacher responsibilities checklist until the second training (which was less than a week before Givercraft)
* our assessment tool is about the trainings/course, not necessarily the responsibilities that teachers have in Givercraft; and with only one response to the post-training assessment we have very little with which to evaluate the training let alone the teacher responsibilities
Now, I point all of that out only because I think we have a chance to "get it right" this second round of trainings. We need to begin earlier so we have all of our materials and we should work on connecting with the Survivalcraft teachers much sooner in advance of any pre-assessment survey or information about trainings. However, I am excited about using Versal (or another tool) for creating a course site that is centralized, easier to navigate, and more user-friendly for teachers!
As you stated, “The most difficult part of teaching a course online, is not knowing if your students understand the concept or know the expectations.” With this in mind, I have attended more or less than 15 online courses in pursuing my degrees. There have been many times which I lack the understanding of the course’s expectations (learning goals, objectives, outcomes) and/or understanding the concepts. In many of the online courses I have attended, I realized that the best distance teachers are empathetic, with an ability to sense their students’ personalities, even when filtered through technologically transmitted communications (Moore & Kearsley, 2012). As we design our online course, maybe reflecting on our past experiences will help us create a course that depicts the best online course we have attended before.
ReplyDelete